Toddlers, typically aged between 1 and 3 years old, experience significant growth and development during this stage. Here are some key milestones to consider for their proper growth:

1. Motor Skills: Toddlers develop gross motor skills by learning to walk, run, jump, climb, and balance. Fine motor skills develop as they learn to pick up small objects, hold utensils, and manipulate toys.
2. Language Development: Toddlers begin to form words and simple sentences. They imitate sounds and gestures, and their vocabulary rapidly expands. They can understand and follow simple instructions.
3. Social Skills: Toddlers develop social skills by engaging in parallel play (playing alongside other children) and gradually progressing to cooperative play. They learn to share, take turns, and show empathy.
4. Cognitive Development: Toddlers exhibit increased curiosity and problem-solving abilities. They enjoy exploring their surroundings, solving simple puzzles, and sorting objects based on shape or color.
5. Self-Help Skills: Toddlers start to become more independent in daily activities. They learn to feed themselves, use a cup, and dress themselves with minimal assistance. Toilet training is also a significant milestone during this stage.
6. Emotional Development: Toddlers begin to express a wide range of emotions and develop a sense of self. They may show frustration, happiness, anger, and sadness more intensely. They start to recognize and respond to the emotions of others.
7. Cognitive Stimulation: Providing a stimulating environment is crucial. Toddlers benefit from reading books, engaging in imaginative play, singing songs, and playing with age-appropriate toys that encourage creativity and problem-solving.
8. Healthy Habits: Encouraging good nutrition and physical activity is important. Offering a variety of healthy foods and limiting sugary snacks helps establish lifelong healthy eating habits. Regular exercise, both indoors and outdoors, supports their physical development.
9. Sleep Routine: Establishing a consistent sleep routine is vital for toddlers. They require around 11-14 hours of sleep per day, including naps. Adequate rest supports their growth, development, and overall well-being.
10. Safety Measures: Toddlers are curious and have limited understanding of potential dangers. Creating a safe environment by childproofing the home, supervising them closely, and teaching basic safety rules is crucial to prevent accidents.

Remember, each child develops at their own pace, and milestones can vary. If you have concerns about your toddler’s growth or development, consult with a pediatrician or early childhood development specialist for guidance and support.